Cross-cultural studies on personality traits have shown that ____
a. ?the five factor personality traits really only apply to the U.S.
b. ?the five factor personality traits really only apply to the western world
c. ?everyone in the world can be adequately described in terms of how they vary along three basic trait dimensions
d. ?in spite of language and cultural differences, some personality traits appear to be universal
ANSWER:
d
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Loni is asked to memorize the letters i, k, t, e, a, l,and n, in no particular order. She memorizes them by reorganizing them into the words ink and late. This tactic is called __________.
A. cueing B. shadowing C. rote rehearsal D. chunking
In Fechner's Law as one variable increases arithmetically, the other variable increases ____.?
a. ?arithmetically b. ?geometrically c. ?metaphysically d. ?mathematically e. ?psychophysically
Law enforcement officers must often make judgments about whether individuals are lying. Research involving agents from the U.S. Secret Service, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), National Security Agency and Drug Enforcement Agency, as well as California police and judges, suggests that ____
a. federal law enforcement personnel are excellent at detecting lies, although state-level personnel are not b. only U.S. Secret Service agents can detect lies at a level better than chance c. while judges are excellent at detecting lies, law enforcement personnel, especially at the federal level, are not d. law enforcement personnel and others in the justice system uniformly perform levels no better than chance at detecting lies
The Gestalt rules of organization:
A. are binocular cues for perceiving three-dimensional objects B. illustrate how illusions lead to inaccurate perceptions C. are rules that help us organize elements into something that is complete D. were developed by Weber as part of Weber's Law