What are the four key concepts that affect defiance, according to Sherman?

a. legitimacy, social bonds, shame, pride
b. legitimacy, interdependency, stigmatization, reintegrative shaming
c. interdependency, shaming, communitarianism, stigmatization
d. dramatization, shaming, communitarianism, pride


a. legitimacy, social bonds, shame, pride

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Which of the following is NOT a key principle drawn from the civilian oversight project?

a. There is a one-size fits model that works best b. Oversight should be transparent c. The community has a role in complaint review and oversight, and strong civilian oversightmodels increase communication with the public d. Oversight works best when it is triggered automatically

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The ________ has practiced evacuations from large subway systems and had proved that

major stations can be evacuated in 3 to 4 minutes. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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In Wolfgang et al.'s study of male juvenile delinquents, what percentage consisted of chronic offenders?

A. 6 percent B. 10 percent C. 16 percent D. 20 percent

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According to the International Crime Victimization Survey, the rate of violent crime in the United States is:

a. Lower than the rates in both Canada and Western Europe b. Lower than the rate in Canada, but higher than the rate in Western Europe c. Higher than the rate in Canada, but lower than the rate in Western Europe d. Higher than the rates in both Canada and Western Europe

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