In regard to Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, what would the cognitive perspective be?

a. The dogs learned the association between two contiguous stimuli without a contingency factor.
b. The dogs mentally connected the bell with the meat powder.
c. The dogs had no mental representation; rather, the CS and US were merely contiguous.
d. The dogs learned the association between the CR and the UR.


B

Psychology

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At the ____ level of morality in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, adolescents and adults look to society's norms for moral guidance

a. conventional b. preconventional c. postconventional d. pluralistic

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The study of events that cannot be explained by known psychological, physical, or biological mechanisms is referred to as

a. precognitive psychology. b. clairvoyance. c. telepathy. d. parapsychology. e. psychophysics.

Psychology

Which of the following is not a type of older-adult-sibling relationship?

a. loyal b. hostile c. financial d. apathetic

Psychology

From studies of young people from their early teens to their late twenties, which of the following is the third most important marker of the transition to adulthood?

a. becoming financially independent b. accepting responsibility for oneself c. making independent decisions d. possessing the ability to self-regulate one's emotions

Psychology