Describe the structure of an antibody

What will be an ideal response?


An antibody molecule consists of two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains: a pair of long, heavy chains and a pair of short, light chains. Each chain contains both constant segments and variable segments. The constant segments of the heavy chains form the base of the antibody molecule; the free tips of each of the two variable segments form the antigen-binding sites.

Anatomy & Physiology

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The secretions of the adrenal medulla act to supplement the effects of ________.

A) parasympathetic innervation B) sympathetic stimulation C) vagus nerve activity D) neurosecretory substances

Anatomy & Physiology

Which of the following organelles isĀ notĀ involved in protein synthesis?

A. Smooth ER B. Ribosomes C. The Golgi complex D. Rough ER E. The nucleus

Anatomy & Physiology

Which of the following muscles is NOT a flexor of the elbow?

A. Brachialis B. Biceps brachii C. Brachioradialis D. Triceps brachii E. All of these are flexors of the elbow.

Anatomy & Physiology

Which of the following is true regarding red blood cells?

A) They are anucleate. B) They survive for approximately one year. C) They have a biconvex shape. D) They are produced in the spleen. E) They primarily carry carbon dioxide.

Anatomy & Physiology