In explaining to the patient about obtaining a sputum specimen to diagnose tuberculosis, the nurse explains which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Specimens are best obtained in the early morning.
b. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smears require three consecutive morning samples.
c. Bacteria accumulate as secretions pool.
d. Specimens should be obtained at bedtime.
A, B, C
Specimens for AFB require three consecutive morning samples, and cultures can take up to 8 weeks. The ideal time to collect sputum is early morning because bronchial secretions tend to accumulate during the night. Bacteria also accumulate as secretions pool.
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A child returns from exploratory abdominal surgery following a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which of the following nursing interventions would the nurse omit from the plan of care for this child?
1. Frequent assessment of the surgical site 2. N.p.o. status until bowel sounds return 3. Monitor rectal temperature every hour. 4. Allow parents at the bedside as soon as possible.
Equilibratory coordination refers to
a. smooth, precise, and harmonious muscular activity. b. small movements of the extremities. c. performing rapid, alternating movements. d. maintaining an upright stance.
A nurse is providing education to a mother about the importance of having her infant immunized for measles, mumps, and rubella. This immunization will provide what type of immunity?
a. Active b. Passive c. Natural d. Acquired
A public health nurse who uses the upstream approach would likely focus on which one of the following contributors to unhealthy diets in the community?
A) Consumer preference for sweet, greasy, and salty foods B) Marketing strategies of fast food businesses C) Busy lifestyles within the community D) Individual acceptance of obesity