______ involves the manipulation of tax and spending decisions to accomplish governmental goals.
A. Economic policy
B. Education policy
C. Fiscal policy
D. Environmental policy
C. Fiscal policy
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The so-called "death tax" might
A) aim to alter endowments so as to attain an inefficient outcome. B) aim to alter endowments consistent with the First Theorem of Welfare Economics. C) aim to alter endowments consistent with the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics. D) aim to alter prices consistent with the First Theorem of Welfare Economics.
Under free trade, a large country produces one million leather bags per year and imports another two million bags per year at the world price of $60 per bag. Assume the country imposes a specific tariff of $5 per bag. As a result, the per-unit price of leather bags decreases to $58 in the international market and the import of leather bags drops to 1.6 million. The domestic production, on the other hand, increases to 1.1 million. Following the imposition of the tariff, the domestic consumers pay a price of ________ for each bag.
A. $65 B. $63 C. $60 D. $58
For better or worse, people have virtually ____________ wants.
a. supply-driven b. unlimited c. limited
The IMF offers loans to developing countries in times of balance of payment constraints, but the IMF also faces strong criticisms because:
A. contractionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy tend to be ineffective against balance of payment constraints. B. contractionary fiscal and monetary policies are always undesirable for any developing country. C. it employs economists that know little about developing countries and their economic affairs. D. the conditions tend to be procyclical, therefore worsening the recessions.