Having clients perform a series of increasingly more fear-evoking behaviors to assess their fear involves
a. graduated exposure.
b. a behavioral avoidance test.
c. systematic naturalistic observations.
d. a direct rating scale.
b
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As described in the text, the standards against which people compare themselves ____ supplied by culture and ____
a. can be (but are not always); can dictate both negatives and positives (what not to do as well as what to do) b. can be (but are not always); only dictate positives (what to do) c. are always; can dictate both negatives and positives (what not to do as well as what to do) d. are always; only dictate positives (what to do)
In an investigation of over 120,000 New York City births, babies born even 1 to 2 weeks early __________ than children who experienced a full-length prenatal period
A) showed lower reading and math scores at a third-grade follow-up B) were less likely to suffer from childhood obesity C) were less likely to suffer from neurological impairments D) showed higher language and social/emotional scores in early childhood
The ________ is the most caudal portion of the brain and is a gradual swelling of tissue that lies above the cervical spine.
A. medulla B. cerebellum C. pons D. reticular formation
Rajesh wants to quickly teach his son a behavior. Given this goal, which schedule of reinforcement should he avoid?
A. Fixed interval (FI) B. Variable interval (VI) C. Fixed ratio (FR) D. Variable ratio (VR)