This gradual process of reinforcement is called __________
a. negative punishment
b. shaping
c. classical conditioning
d. locus of control
Answer: B
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What did Freud believe is the part of the personality that is rational and reasonable?
A. id B. superego C. conscious D. ego
A positive relationship refers to a relationship between measures characterized by an increase in one measure that occurs with a decrease in the other measure.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Monozygotic twins show a higher concordance of anxiety disorders than dizygotic twins. This shows that
a. there is not likely to be a genetic component to anxiety disorders b. the genetic component of anxiety disorders is small c. the environment plays little to no role in whether or not someone develops an anxiety disorder d. there is a least some genetic component to anxiety disorders
The list of alleged human instincts ______
a. has gotten shorter over the years b. has gotten longer over the years c. has remained about the same over the years d. is longer for pre-industrialized peoples than for those living in industrialized nations