Under the rule of California v. Hodari D. (1991) an arrest is effected when

A. An officer brings a suspect under physical control
B. An officer applies a minimum amount of physical force against a suspect
C. A suspect reasonably believes he is not free to leave
D. A suspect is in handcuffs


ANSWER: A

Criminal Justice

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According to Bernard Harcourt "There is empirical evidence that disorder causes crime."

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Rawls argues that moral persons have two distinguishing features ______.

a. they understand “the good” and have a sense of justice b. they know right from wrong, and have a sense of justice c. they want to do “good,” and know injustice when they see it d. they neither believe in a “good,” nor in the concept of “justice”

Criminal Justice

What is the basic theoretical premise of labeling theory?

A) The social structure of society is unequal. B) Criminals are inherently evil. C) Individuals will violate laws regardless of prohibitions. D) Society creates deviants.

Criminal Justice

_____ is defined as repeated rapes, generally by an intimate or acquaintance

a. Aggravated battery b. Cycle of violence c. Series victimization d. Aggravated assault

Criminal Justice