Substantive power involves:
a. Using qualitative and quantitative data.
b. Shaping the content of policies to elicit support from specific persons.
c. Efforts to enlarge the scope of conflict.
d. Using threatening techniques.
ANS: B
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The Hatch Act of 1942 replaced the Pendleton Act of 1939
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The ____________ method of measuring reliability also involves measuring the same attribute more than once, but it uses two different measures of the same concept rather than the same measure.
a. Test-retest b. Alternate-form c. Discriminant d. Split-halves
Which of the following is one reason why people may want to propose amendments to the Constitution?
a. Americans feel strongly that the equal protection clause is insufficient for prohibiting all forms of discrimination. b. Groups frustrated by Supreme Court decisions hope to make something previously ruled unconstitutional constitutional. c. People get impatient while waiting for their case to get to the Supreme Court, so they try to bypass it. d. Special-interest groups try to get around current amendments by proposing new ones.
Which of the following statements about the federal bureaucracy is LEAST accurate?
A. When the republic was founded, a large plantation would have required more workers than the federal government's bureaucracy. B. Recognizing the importance a bureaucracy would acquire, the authors of the Constitution carefully delineated the powers and responsibilities the federal bureaucracy would possess. C. In the normal course of history, factors compelling the expansion of the federal bureaucracy have outnumbered factors compelling its diminishment. D. The federal bureaucracy tends to increase in size in response to the public's increasing demands for services. E. The size of the federal bureaucracy tends to grow during times of national crisis.