According to Kohlberg, reasoning that is based on rewards and punishments is called:
A) principled.
B) conventional.
C) postconventional.
D) preconventional
Ans: D) preconventional
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Jessica took psychology in the fall semester and is now taking sociology. Several of the concepts are similar, and Jessica finds that she sometimes has trouble recalling some of the major psychological theorists. She keeps getting them confused with sociological theorists. Jessica's problem is most likely due to __________.
A. decoding failure B. retroactive interference C. proactive interference D. Toronto syndrome
Which set of characteristics will produce the smallest value for the estimated standard error?
a. A large sample size and a small sample variance b. A large sample size and a large sample variance c. A small sample size and a small sample variance d. A small sample size and a large sample variance
Why do humans perceive faint light better in the periphery of the eye? a. Receptors in the periphery are closer to the pupil
b. The fovea is closer to the retina's blind spot than peripheral receptors. c. More receptors in the periphery than in the fovea funnel input to each ganglion cell. d. Ganglion cells in the periphery transmit their information to a larger brain area.
Human beings are somewhat unusual among primates in the length of their life span beyond their productive years. This may have provided an adaptive advantage over the course of evolution and is known as ____.?
a. ?the wisdom of elders b. ?the grandmother effect c. ?survival of the fittest d. ?the grandfather effect?