Describe the benefits and drawbacks of the use of case studies in research on psychopathology
Need to turn this in tomorrow!
Answer: (1) Benefits: rich clinical descriptions (symptoms displayed, manner in which symptoms emerged, developmental and family history, response to any treatment efforts), especially important if the disorder is rare (e.g., multiple personality disorder and transsexualism); can be used to generate hypotheses; associated details can give clues about the nature of mental illness. (2) Drawbacks: can be viewed from many different perspectives and competing explanations may be equally plausible; risky to draw general conclusions from a single case.
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Which of the following statements is true of concepts?
A) They represent things that can easily be measured. B) They do not affect cognition. C) They can represent visions of things that never were measured. D) They do not represent activities.
The Babinski sign occurs when a. stroking the sole of the foot causes the toes to spread and the big toe to point upward
b. stroking the sole of the foot causes the toes to curl and then separate. c. tapping the knee with a small hammer causes the foot to kick. d. both extensors and flexors at a joint contract simultaneously in violation of reciprocal inhibition.
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding the patterns of attachment worldwide?
a. Secure attachment is the most common form worldwide. b. In Japan, avoidant attachment is much more common than resistant attachment. c. In Germany, avoidant attachment is much more common than resistant attachment. d. Differences in attachment patterns worldwide reflect cultural variations in parents' expectations about infant behavior.
Psychologists use ________ to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others.
a. neural plasticity b. reliability coefficients c. intelligence tests d. the g factor e. achievement tests