When individuals try to find a connection between the current problem and some previous problem, they are using the problem-solving heuristic known as:
a. means-ends analysis
b. working backward
c. representativeness
d. searching for analogies
D
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Research on gay men who had lost their partners to AIDS suggests that finding meaning in a loved one’s death can reduce one’s mortality in the near- and intermediate term from about ______ to ______ or less.
A. 50%; 35% B. 50%; 20% C. 35%; 20% D. 35%; 10%
The cognitive approach to personality explains differences in personality as differences in the way people
A. respond to reinforcement. B. process information. C. think about their past. D. dream.
?Patients with left hemisphere damage
a. are more likely to be depressed than patients with right hemisphere damage
b. are less likely to be depressed than patients with right hemisphere damage.
c. are equally likely to be depressed as patients with right hemisphere damage.
d. do not experience any changes in mood.
Suppose you have been outdoors in the bright sunlight and go inside to get a drink of
water. When you enter your house, you find it a bit difficult to see; everything appears darker than usual. Soon, though, you begin to see better. In other words, __________ has occurred. a. accommodation b. light adaptation c. dark adaptation d. pigmentation e. bleaching