Describe how cognitive psychologists break down processes such as problem solving or language use into their component processes
Use serial and parallel processes, controlled processes, and automatic processes to help explain how complex mental processes are carried out.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Refer to "Mental Processes and Mental Resources" for the answer. Cognitive psychologists build one block of understanding at a time to see how each block is composed and to see how they fit together. A brief description of controlled and automatic processes as well as reaction time is suggested. Examples from problem solving or language production specifically may be used but are not required.
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A couple is deciding whether or not to try and conceive a child. They meet with a health professional who asks them questions regarding their genetic heritage in order to explore whether their child might develop genetic abnormalities. This process is called
a. prenatal testing. b. genetic counseling. c. chorionic villus sampling. d. adoption counseling.
Distinguish between the concepts of multifinality and equifinality
What will be an ideal response?
Desirable goals may motivate behavior in the absence of internal need. This property is known as a goal's
a. gradient potential. b. drive potential. c. homeostasis value. d. incentive value.
In her job as an administrative assistant, Donna must cope with every detail of the vice president's schedule
She deals with the minor demands made upon her employer so that her employer can focus on major, critical issues. Donna is coping with what Lazarus would term __________ a) stressors. b) hassles. c) alarms. d) psychological distress.