Using specific examples, explain the difference between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
What will be an ideal response?
1. Ethnocentrism is a “view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.”
2. Ethnocentrism thus refers to people’s tendency to identify with their own ethnic or national group as a means of fulfilling their needs for group belongingness and security.
3. Cultural relativism evaluates beliefs and behavior in the context of that culture.
4. The more widespread this perspective becomes known and applied, the more intergroup understanding and mutual acceptance grows.
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The standard error of the mean:
a. is the same as the sample standard deviation. b. is the same as the population standard deviation. c. is the standard deviation of a theoretical sampling distribution. d. is equal to the sample size minus 1.
The _______ style of love is characterized by the search for a partner who will provide the most rewarding life, rather than one who will provide excitement and emotional connection
A. agape B. pragma C. ludus D. storge
In a small group, members go along with the norms and expectations of the group because:
a. they are in agreement with them. b. they are uncertain of their own knowledge or views. c. they fear rejection or ridicule. d. All of these are reasons that members of small groups conform to the group norms.
____ refers to behavior that violates significant social norms
a. Social control b. Anomie c. Stigma d. Recidivism e. Deviance