While "playing" with a lighted candle, a child burned her finger. The candle flame, thus, becomes a conditioned fear stimulus with the child also developing a healthy fear of other flames, such as those from matches, lighters, fireplaces, and stoves. This fear of other flames developed because of
a. stimulus generalization.
b. a spontaneous recovery.
c. higher-order discrimination.
d. vicarious conditioning.
Answer: a. stimulus generalization.
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Webster loves playing any game in which he can show off the large vocabulary that he has acquired. A competent psychologist would suggest that this skill provides the best example of
a. crystallized intelligence b. postconventional thought. c. fluid intelligence. d. preconventional thought.
_____ is the tendency to perceive an object as being just as luminous even though lighting conditions change its intensity
A) Shape constancy B) Brightness constancy C) Color constancy D) Size constancy
What is the first thing does the researcher need to do with the data if he wants to conclude that the program improved their interview skills.
A. create a difference score as Xpostprogram- Xpreprogram B. create a difference score as Xpreprogram- Xpostprogram C. create a difference score where half of the sample is calculated as Xpostprogram- Xpreprogram and other half as Xpreprogram- Xpostprogram to minimize the condition effect D. create an average of the preprogram and postprogram scores
Regarding sensation and perception, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. We are constantly surrounded by electromagnetic radiation, heat, pressure, vibrations, molecules, and mechanical forces. b. The senses are enough to give people a completely accurate "picture" of reality. c. During the process of perception, our brain assembles sensations into a meaningful "picture" of events. d. Unless your senses translate information into a form your brain can understand, you will experience only a void of silence and darkness.