The difference between de facto and de jure segregation is that
A) the former results from private choices, the latter from public law.
B) the former results from public law, the latter from private choices.
C) the former existed in the past, the latter continues in the present.
D) the former is illegal, the latter is legal.
E) the former deals with perceptions, the latter deals with verified facts.
A
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Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because
a. the powers created divisions within the government and that protected state governments. b. these powers were specifically reserved to the states to protect the rights of the states. c. these powers enable the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. d. they impose strict limitations on exactly what activities the national government can pursue to a greater degree than was true under the Articles of Confederation.
Armed forces generally
A. have characteristics of a judiciary. B. have characteristics of a legislature. C. have characteristics of bureaucracy. D. are not considered government personnel. E. are only a small number of government personnel.
Observations collected by agencies such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration suggest that during the last half century, average global temperatures:
A) did not greatly vary. B) increased by about 0.74 degree Celsius. C) decreased significantly by about 3.4 degree Celsius. D) increased by about 1.2 degree Celsius. E) decreased by about 0.03 degree Celsius.
An important difference between the House and the Senate is the role of the ______ in the House legislative process, which has no equally powerful counterpart in the Senate.
a. Congressional Budget Office b. House Rules Committee c. General Accounting Office d. House Majority Leader