The woman in labor is complaining of severe back pain. What action should the nurse suggest to the birth partner?
A.
Apply counterpressure
B.
Give a hand massage
C.
Perform effleurage
D.
Provide therapeutic touch
ANS: A
Counterpressure is performed when the support person uses the fist or heel of the hand to apply steady pressure to the sacral area. This can be especially helpful when the woman is having back pain due to the pressure of the occiput against spinal nerves while the fetus is in a posterior position. Massage has demonstrated some usefulness, but more studies are needed. Effleurage is a gentle stroking technique performed in rhythm with contractions. Therapeutic touch is provided by trained personnel.
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