Outline an affirmative action program for public university admissions that would pass constitutional muster
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Note that affirmative action programs for college admissions cannot use quotas and cannot give specific points for being a minority. Rather, the university can use race as one of many factors it considers when offering enrollment.
2. Outline a specific program that would be acceptable to the courts. For example, a university could collect applicant data including test scores, GPA, class rank, extracurricular activities, race, income, honors, and so on. When making admissions decisions, the university could look at race along with each of the other variables in a holistic fashion to decide whom to accept.
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The Electoral College introduces a bias into the campaign and electoral process because __________
a. all states get the same number of electoral votes b. each state has as many electoral votes as it has representatives c. less populated states are overrepresented d. more populous states are overrepresented
You are a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. A core question for debate that will demand your attention is how to __________
A)create a vigorous executive within in republican government B)constrain the powers of the Confederation Congress C)strengthen the role of the states in the federal framework D)combine legislative and executive functions within a single branch of government
Many, if not most, of the Supreme Court justices decide cases using __________, basing it on their own preferences
A) a ?legal approach B) an extralegal approach C) popular opinion D) judicial restraint E) judicial opposition
The three-fifths clause stipulated that
a. three-fifths of the states would need to ratify the Bill of Rights. b. a person must receive three-fifths of the popular vote in order to become president. c. a three-fifths majority was needed to override a presidential veto. d. slaves would be allowed three-fifths of a vote in elections. e. slaves would count as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of determining a state’s representation in Congress.