When focusing on temperature regulation of newborns and infants, the nurse understands that
a. Temperatures are basically the same for infants and older adults.
b. Infants have well-developed temperature-regulating mechanisms.
c. The normal temperature range gradually increases as the person ages.
d. Newborns need to wear a cap to prevent heat loss.
ANS: D
A newborn loses up to 30% of body heat through the head and therefore needs to wear a cap to prevent heat loss. Temperature control mechanisms in newborns are immature and respond drastically to changes in the environment. The normal temperature range gradually drops as individuals approach older adulthood.
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