What hormone is responsible for regulating sodium and water balance in the body??
A) Adrenaline
B) Norepinephrine
C) Epinephrine
D) Angiotensin
D
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A nurse plans care for a client who is immobile. Which interventions should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to prevent pressure sores? (Select all that apply.)
a. Place a small pillow between bony surfaces. b. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees. c. Limit fluids and proteins in the diet. d. Use a lift sheet to assist with re-positioning. e. Re-position the client who is in a chair every 2 hours. f. Keep the client's heels off the bed surfaces. g. Use a rubber ring to decrease sacral pressure when up in the chair.
Explanation: 1. This supports a diagnosis of risk for ineffective protection. 2. Caregiver role strain is the priority since the son needs to help the older patient who is hard of hearing and has difficulty completing activities of daily living. The son may become stressed with having to help the older patient as well as himself with care needs. 3. This supports a diagnosis of situational low
self-esteem. 4. This supports a diagnosis of social isolation. 1. Indicators of abuse screen 2. AMA assessment protocol 3. Adult protective services report 4. Brief abuse screen for the elderly 5. Hwalek-Sengstock elder abuse screening test
In the 1980s, Medicare initiated a program of diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) to reduce hospital costs. How did the DRGs reduce hospital costs?
a. By classifying various diagnoses as ineligible for hospitalization b. By allotting a set amount of hospital days and prospective payment on the basis of the admitting diagnosis c. By specifying particular physicians to treat specified diagnoses d. By using frequency of a particular diagnosis to set a payment schedule
A patient is recovering from general anesthesia, What is the nurse's main concern during the immediate postoperative period?
A. Airway B. Pupillary reflexes C. Return of sensations D. Level of consciousness