Quasar spectra often show many absorption lines that all appear to be due to the same electron transition (such as level 1 to level 2 in hydrogen) but that fall at different wavelengths in the spectrum. Why do we think this is the case?

A) We are seeing absorption lines from clouds of gas that lie between us and the quasar, and therefore each cloud has a different redshift.
B) Quasars are rotating rapidly, and this rotation produces spectral lines with a wide variety of Doppler shifts.
C) The lines fall at different wavelengths because they are produced by different chemical elements.
D) No one knows—it remains perhaps the greatest mystery about quasars.


A
The Cosmic Perspective, 8e (Bennett)
Chapter 22 The Birth of the Universe

22.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

Physics & Space Science

You might also like to view...

To make an uncharged object have a negative charge we must:

A) add some atoms B) remove some atoms C) add some electrons D) remove some electrons E) write down a negative sign

Physics & Space Science

Driscoll et al.(365) write that: "Without strong acid anions, cation leaching in forest soils of the Northeast is driven largely by naturally occurring organic acids derived from the decomposition of organic matter, which takes place primarily in

the forest floor. ... [O]rganic acids tend to mobilize Al through formation of organic–Al complexes, most of which are deposited lower in the soil profile ... This process ... results in surface waters with low concentrations of Al. ... Acidic deposition to forest soils with base saturation values less than 20% increases Al mobilization and shifts chemical speciation of Al from organic to inorganic forms that are toxic to terrestrial and aquatic biota." Exactly what are they saying? Explain.

Physics & Space Science

What is the initial direction of the magnetic force acting on the particle in each case?



A. Forward
B. Backward
C. Rightward
D. Leftward
E. Into the paper
F. Out of the paper
T. (Zero force)

Physics & Space Science

What is the meaning of the term "critical mass" in regard to nuclear fission?

A) This is the mass of the "critical" elements in a reactor, i.e., the uranium or plutonium. B) This is the amount of mass needed to make a power reactor economically feasible. C) This is the amount of material that is just on the verge of becoming radioactive. D) This is the minimum amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain reaction.

Physics & Space Science