Which of the following is considered to be a primary benefit of utilitarianism?
a. It advocates policies that create the biggest financial reward.
b. It produces the greatest benefits for society at a reasonable cost.
c. It allows governments to clearly define what is ethically right or wrong.
d. It impartially considers everyone’s interests.
Answer: D
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The definition "'Pre-Socratic philosopher' means someone such as Thales, Anaxagoras, Parmenides, or Heraclitus" is an example of:
A) A definition by subclass. B) A definition by genus and difference. C) An enumerative definition. D) A synonymous definition. E) A philosophical definition.
Beliefs that are at the edges of the web of belief are ________
A. formed by individuals completely on their own B. changeable without having to revise many other beliefs C. agreed upon by everyone in a group D. not formed by means of perception
Epistemology asks questions about
a. Writing b. Reality c. Love d. Knowledge
Who was perhaps the greatest Sophist?
a. Aristotle b. Gyges c. Democritus d. Protagoras