Which of the following is considered to be a primary benefit of utilitarianism?
a. It advocates policies that create the biggest financial reward.
b. It produces the greatest benefits for society at a reasonable cost.
c. It allows governments to clearly define what is ethically right or wrong.
d. It impartially considers everyone’s interests.
Answer: D
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The definition "'Pre-Socratic philosopher' means someone such as Thales, Anaxagoras, Parmenides, or Heraclitus" is an example of:
A) A definition by subclass. B) A definition by genus and difference. C) An enumerative definition. D) A synonymous definition. E) A philosophical definition.
Epistemology asks questions about
a. Writing b. Reality c. Love d. Knowledge
Beliefs that are at the edges of the web of belief are ________
A. formed by individuals completely on their own B. changeable without having to revise many other beliefs C. agreed upon by everyone in a group D. not formed by means of perception
Who was perhaps the greatest Sophist?
a. Aristotle b. Gyges c. Democritus d. Protagoras