Charles Darwin developed the universality hypothesis, which suggests that:
A) all individuals process emotions in the same way.
B) appraisal of stimuli causes a universal reaction.
C) all animals exhibit emotions.
D) emotional expressions have the same meaning for everyone.
D) emotional expressions have the same meaning for everyone.
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When testing is necessary in order to determine pathology,
a. projective tests such as the Rorschach should be used. b. it is better to over assess than under assess the pathology. c. tests that overpathologize, like the Rorschach, should be avoided. d. labels will only help to define the problem.
Savanna is on a committee interviewing applicants for a position with her company. Over the four-hour time period, the committee interviews eight different applicants. Savanna remembers most of the comments made by the first two applications, but she finds it more difficult to remember specific comments made by any of the later applicants. Based on research into memory errors, you should conclude
that Savanna's memory difficulties best illustrate: a. the primacy effect b. motivated forgetting c. the recency effect d. the spacing effect
Another name for the midbrain is the a. myelencephalon
b. metencephalon. c. mesencephalon. d. diencephalon.
George has always been a peaceful, law-abiding man, and he has raised his kids to be the same way. He donates to charitable causes and provides a comfortable life for his family. One night he takes his kids to a carnival and in the parking lot, they are confronted by an armed robber. The robber has a knife and threatens to harm one of George's kids if he does not hand over his wallet. George has always professed non-violence, but in this instance, he fights the robber to protect his child. Technically, by fighting, he is violating his moral belief that one should be non-violent. His decision to fight in this instance is an example of:
A. absolutism. B. universality. C. egoism. D. situational ethics.