In the context of the schedules of reinforcement in operant conditioning, if a behavior is ________ reinforced, it is more difficult to extinguish.
A. positively
B. intermittently
C. negatively
D. continuously
Answer: B
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Which of the following is an example of how genes influence the rate of development?
a. Genes determine eye color. b. Genes determine blood type. c. Genes determine sociability. d. Genes determine the sequence of growth.
Acute stress disorder and PTSD can be distinguished from each other by
a. how long the disturbance lasts. b. the severity of the stress. c. whether the anxiety is free-floating. d. whether dissociative behavior is observed.
In conditioned fear research with rats, which of the following might be used by the experimenters as a conditioned response?
a. working to postpone an electric shock b. increased salivation c. reductions in working for food d. increases in working for food
Sir Francis Galton created the first formal intelligence test in 1905
Indicate whether the statement is true or false