What does the theory of electoral reward and punishment predict will happen in elections?
A. Political parties will take similar positions.
B. Political parties will take clear, unambiguous positions.
C. Citizens will vote based on how well the incumbent party satisfied them.
D. Political parties will act responsibly.
Answer: C
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In a parliamentary system, a shadow government is
a. a group of informal advisers to the chief executive who have no official government position. b. a set of MPs who would replace the current government ministers if the opposition party or parties were to win the next election. c. members of the opposition party who would be chairs of important committees if their party assumed control of the legislature. d. people included in the cabinet without heading a ministry or other government department. e. the chief bureaucrats (unelected officials) who are second-in-command to the elected ministers in a government.
Open-ended questions do not have a predetermined response set
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following characteristics is NOT considered a factor in a high-stimulus election, meaning that it DOES NOT help to generate a higher level of voter participation?
a. greater levels of media coverage b. higher significance of the office c. incentives given to voters to entice them to the polls d. more attractive candidates e. perceptions of a close race
The United States does not have diplomatic relations with Cuba. Who has the power to grant diplomatic recognition to Cuba?
a. The president b. The House c. The Senate d. The Department of State e. The Joint Chiefs of Staff