Schemas are:
A. errors in attribution caused by cognitive dissonance
B. mental categories representing an organized collection of knowledge
C. attitudes resulting in prejudice and discrimination
D. factors that co-vary with the behavior we are trying to explain
Answer: B
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People who belong to a different category from yourself are ____
a. outgroup members b. ingroup members c. homogeneous d. heterogeneous
Six-year-old Mark watches his older brother working his algebra homework. The main reason that Mark will be unable to model his brother's mathematical calculations will be because
a. Mark does not admire his older brother enough. b. Mark will not be reinforced by anyone if he works the math problems correctly. c. Mark is probably unable to reproduce the modeled behavior correctly. d. Mark did not pay enough attention to his brother's modeled behaviors.
The unpleasant physical or psychological effects following discontinuance of a substance are called _______
a. tolerance pains b. withdrawal symptoms c. addiction blues d. dependency effects
Explicit is to _________ as implicit is to _________
a. deep; shallow b. automatic; effortful c. shallow; deep d. effortful; automatic e. maintenance; elaborative