When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the last items on the list. This is known as the ________
a. recency effect
b. primacy effect
c. phi phenomenon
d. chunking effect
Answer: a
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Watson believed that
a. most children progress through a predictable series of stages that are programmed by biological maturation. b. children have many inborn tendencies. c. how a person turns out depends entirely on the environment in which he or she grows up d. elements of the unconscious mind are responsible for moral thought.
Based on Shepard and Metzler's research on mental rotation, which of the following
statements is TRUE? a. Humans are not very accurate in judging whether pairs of geometrical shapes are the same or different. b. Decision times decreased when one of the shapes was rotated. c. The rotation of one of the shapes produced more correct answers than rotation of the other shape. d. As the degree of rotation of the shapes increased, decision times increased. e. The degree of rotation had no effect on decision time; only the difference in size affected decision time.
According to the Monitoring the Future data, historically, how has general substance use (past month) for 12th graders in the U.S. changed over time?
a. increased from late ‘70s, declined through the ‘90s, and has since increased b. declined from late ‘70s through the ‘90s, and has since increased c. increased from late ‘70s, declined through the ‘90s, and has since declined d. declined from late ‘70s, rose through the ‘90s, and has since declined
Most students take reasonably good notes, but then they do not use them until just before a test
Indicate whether this statement is true or false