Aaron is against abortion because he feels life is sacred in any form, and the taking of life is morally wrong, despite the fact that the law allows abortion. Aaron is operating at which level of moral development?
a. preconventional c. anticonventional
b. conventional d. postconventional
D
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In vicarious reinforcement, learning can occur in the absence of personal reinforcement.?
a. True b. False
Factorial designs are classified as ____ designs
a. signal-enhancing b. signal-reducing c. noise-enhancing d. noise-reducing
Guaco is a black child with parents from Kenya. If he is demonstrating the stereotype threat, he will
A) believe that others are prejudiced against him. B) accept the negative stereotypes about blacks. C) try to act as prejudiced as do those in the majority culture. D) succeed despite ? or maybe because of ? others' prejudices.
Devon is running an experiment in which children are observed interacting with simple toys, and their behavior is coded based on different categories. Devon has two experimenters observing and coding the behavior. Devon computes a correlation coefficient to see if the two experimenters produce similar scores. Which of the following describes how Devon is attempting to verify his observational method?
a. content validity b. concurrent validity c. test–retest reliability d. inter-rater reliability