One known consequence of fixed ratio schedules of reinforcement is the tendency to take a break from the behavior immediately after reinforcement, an effect called the ______.
a. partial-reinforcement effect
b. postreinforcement pause
c. behavioral momentum
d. spontaneous delay
Ans: B
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Shrinkage of the prefrontal cortex is a natural result of aging that can cause which of the following conditions?
lack of inhibition poor muscular coordination susceptibility to strokes impairment of vision
Baby Charlotte prefers looking at a checkerboard with many small squares compared to looking at one with a few large squares. Charlotte is demonstrating
A) contrast sensitivity. B) pictorial depth perception. C) shape sensitivity. D) binocular depth perception.
Today, a developmental psychologist studying moral development is likely to emphasize:
a. how children learn to regulate their own emotions and behavior. b. the distinct stages of moral development. c. the development of the universal human rights orientation. d. how young children lack a moral sense.
Many people readily accept anything they learn from religious figures or government officials because of their belief in
A. empiricism. B. skepticism. C. pseudoscience. D. authority.