Describe some of the mechanisms that increase or suppress appetite

What will be an ideal response?


Neuropeptide Y is an appetite stimulator, while melanocortins suppress appetite. Many other chemical signals also play a role in the process. Leptin released from stored fat suppresses appetite and is important in long-term energy balance. Insulin decreases appetite. Gherlin from the stomach increases appetite and peaks before meals. PPY3-36 is produced by small intestines and released during meals to decrease appetite. Orexins are hypothalamic factors that increase appetite. Corticotropin-releasing hormone—another hypothalamic factor that decreases appetite. Stomach distension also decreases appetite.

Anatomy & Physiology

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During the postabsorptive state, which of the following enhances the effects of glucocorticoids?

A) insulin B) growth hormone C) glucagon D) epinephrine E) androgens

Anatomy & Physiology

One function of integral membrane proteins in the plasma membrane of cells is to form channels to allow passage of nonpolar solutes into the cell

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Anatomy & Physiology

A person lying on the bed and gazing at the ceiling is in the ________ position

A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal

Anatomy & Physiology

Explain how it is possible for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to have a normal extracellular pH while having an elevated partial pressure of carbon dioxide

What will be an ideal response

Anatomy & Physiology