Define rational choice theory and explain the similarities and differences it shares with exchange theory.
What will be an ideal response?
Rational choice theories share with exchange theories a view of the actor as a rational, purposive agent motivated by maximizing rewards. Beyond this similarity, however, a subtle yet important shift in emphasis distinguishes the two perspectives. While exchange theorists focus on the social relationships that develop as individuals strategically pursue optimum benefits, rational choice theorists focus on the decisions individuals make and, when combined with the decisions of others, their consequences both for the individuals and for the larger group of which they are a part.
You might also like to view...
What three factors must exist for a social movement to emerge?
What will be an ideal response?
How do affective and traditional forms of action compare to one another?
A. Affective action is motivated by efficiency, whereas traditional action is motivated by emotion. B. Affective action is motivated by emotion, whereas traditional action is motivated by custom. C. Affective action is motivated by emotion, whereas traditional action is motivated by rationality. D. Affective action is motivated by custom, whereas traditional action is motivated by emotion.
Which of the following would the functionalist perspective most likely view as creating the greatest collective experience?
A. a person exercising in a public park B. the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 C. police arresting a shoplifter D. a college student studying quietly in the library
All of the following statements related to home care are true except that:
A. home and community-based services are not always adequate. B. there is no evidence that home and community-based services reduce costs of nursing home use. C. family members do not withdraw support when home services are provided. D. family members withdraw support when home services are provided.