When caring for a patient with osteoporosis, which of the following is the most important action to take to minimize progression of the disease?
a. Take a calcium supplement twice a day.
b. Start a weight-bearing exercise program.
c. Avoid strenuous activity that puts stress on the bones.
d. Schedule regular healthcare checkups.
B
Osteoporosis causes bones to become porous and weak. Starting a weight-bearing exercise program is the most important aid in promoting bone strength and decreasing the rate of bone loss. Calcium supplementation does help maintain bone density.
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The surgical team is participating in a surgical time-out. What activities are part of this procedure? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. Verification that the correct patient is prepared for surgery 2. Announcement of the name of the surgical procedure planned 3. A pause to allow last-minute preparation of the surgical suite 4. Determination of the body side on which the surgery will occur 5. Final surgical hand scrub
The nurse is participating in a group assignment on performing a social assessment on the Hmong society. What would be important to include in this assessment?
A) Societal trends and relationships B) Spiritual architecture C) Individuals in the society D) Occupational relationships
The nurse has completed the education for a client prescribed clomiphene (Clomid). Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the information?
A. "This medication increases my estrogen levels so I can ovulate." B. "This medication stimulates LH (luteinizing hormone)." C. "This medication stimulates FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)." D. "This medication stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone."
In the context of electrolytes, which of the following statements is true about calcium in the body?
A. Excessive amounts of calcium in the blood cause hyperexcitability of nerve and muscle fibers (tetany). B. When given intravenously, calcium is usually administered in the form of calcium chloride or calcium gluconate. C. A deficiency of calcium produces muscle weakness and may lead to cardiac and respiratory failure. D. The normal serum concentration of calcium ranges between 5.0 and 6.5 mEq/l.