The term ________ refers to the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to the sexes.
A. gender duties
B. gender stereotypes
C. sex stereotypes
D. sex roles
E. gender roles
Answer: E
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Which of the following best illustrates urban applied anthropologists' ability to help social groups deal with urban institutions?
A. "culture at a distance" studies among Japanese and Germans in an attempt to predict the behavior of the enemies of the United States B. Kottak's comparative study of development projects from around the world C. Vigil's study of gang violence in the context of large-scale immigrant adaptation to U.S. cities D. anthropological analysis of the relation between Malagasy descent groups and the state E. analysis of differences between personalistic and naturalistic disease theories among the rural poor of the U.S.
The process organisms undergo to achieve a beneficial adjustment to a particular environment, which not only leads to biological changes in the organisms but also impacts their environment, is called:
a. accommodation. b. acculturation. c. adaptation. d. assimilation. e. incorporation.
Paying taxes is an example of
A. negative reciprocity. B. the market principle. C. redistribution. D. generalized reciprocity. E. balanced reciprocity.
The degree to which cultural norms specify that two individuals or groups should be helpful to, intimate with, or emotionally attached to each other is called:
a. kinship. b. social distance. c. familial consent. d. proxemics.