Describe the evolutionary perspective on personality and some of the evidence for this position
What will be an ideal response?
* Theorists suggest that evolution has had an impact on the type of people men and women choose as dates and mates.
* Women seek characteristics that are correlated with achievement such as hard-working, ambitious, and energetic.
* Men seek characteristics that are correlated with reproductive capacity.
* Men and women were asked for their willingness to date people; willingness to date increased as salary increased. Women were significantly more willing to date someone at the highest salary level.
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Which of these facts is central in the learning approach to personality? a. Most people's personality remains stable over many years. b. Your behavior varies from one situation to another
c. Personality represents a conflict among id, ego, and superego. d. Personality can be described in terms of five major traits.
When a deviation IQ score is converted into a percentile score, it indicates
a. percentage of cases scoring at a lower level. b. percentage of cases scoring at a higher level. c. percentage of the time one can be expected to score at a similar level if the test is taken again. d. that the original score deviated too much from the average to be reliable.
Morris is 43 years of age, and is going back to college part-time to earn a degree so that he can enhance his advancement prospects at his job. Morris would be considered a a. returning adult student. b. mid-life student
c. transitional student. d. nontraditional student.
Modern psychology is said to have begun when
a. Greek philosophers began studying the differences between people. b. Wundt opened the first laboratory devoted to the scientific study of psychology. c. Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy. d. it was discovered in the early 1900s that many illnesses have no medical basis.