Risk factors that need to be considered with a thoracentesis include (Select all that apply.)
a. coagulation defects.
b. intra-aortic balloon pump.
c. pleural effusion.
d. uncooperative patient.
e. empyema.
A, B, D
No absolute contraindications to thoracentesis exist, although some risks may contraindicate the procedure in all but emergency situations. These risk factors include unstable hemodynamics, coagulation defects, mechanical ventilation, the presence of an intra-aortic balloon pump, and patients who are uncooperative. It is used most often as a diagnostic measure; it may also be performed therapeutically for the drainage of a pleural effusion or empyema.
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During a routine physical assessment, the nurse obtaining a health history notes that a 50-year-old female patient reports pain and redness in the right breast. What is the nurse's best action in response to this finding?
a. Explain to the patient that breast tenderness is normal at her age. b. Tell the patient that redness is not a cause for concern and is quite common. c. Assess the patient as thoroughly as possible. d. Inform her that redness is the precursor to normal unilateral breast enlargement.
The relationships of patients with borderline and narcissistic personality disorders move through predictable stages. Initially there is idealization and overvaluation of the object and then disappointment when unrealistic needs are not met
The nurse can predict that the final stages will be: a. devaluation and rejection of the object. b. forgiveness and reinvestment in the object. c. reaction formation to the object and distancing. d. projection and incorporation of the object into a delusion.
The vas deferens is joined with a network of blood vessels and nerves collectively referred to as the __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Before placing antiembolism stockings on a patient for the first time, a nurse should
1. Obtain baseline vital signs. 2. Have the patient lie supine for 15 minutes. 3. Ask the patient to sit at the side of the bed. 4. Instruct the patient to apply lotion to his or her legs.