In a study by O'Neill and Gopnik (1991), 4- and 5-year-olds were able to describe what was in a tunnel and how they knew what was in the tunnel. Three-year-olds were not as able to identify the sources of their knowledge as evidenced by which of the following?
a. The children could not identify what was in the tunnel.
b. Many children identified a ball in the tunnel when there was none.
c. Some children identified a ball as blue after feeling it but not seeing it.
d. Some children reported seeing things in the tunnel that were not there.
D
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Research has shown that _____ is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce
a. a lack of contact with the custodial parent b. having the custodial parent change jobs or move to a new city c. a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills d. not requiring the noncustodial parent to pay child support
Bonny is 16 years old, yet is only 4 feet tall. Tests reveal deficiencies in hormones produced by the
a. adrenal gland. c. pituitary gland. b. hippocampus. d. pineal gland.
All of the following have been found in studies of peer relationships and friendships except
a. firstborn children's friendships may help buffer negative effects of the birth of a sibling b. peers and friends tend to play together more and have more conflicts than do siblings c. children tend to be more cooperative and flexible when interacting with friends than with siblings d. parents play an important role in the development of their children's social competence with peers
In _________ research, the researcher could tell if an association or relationship between two factors exists
a) scientific b) correlational c) hypothetical d) experimental