One of the functions of a hierarchical system in the workplace is to encourage obedience to rules by
a. rewarding innovative ideas from all levels of worker.
b. increasing workers' sense of pride in their accomplishments.
c. holding out the possibility of advancement as a reward.
d. ensuring that each worker is rewarded according to his or her contribution.
Answer: c. holding out the possibility of advancement as a reward.
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Identify a key point about gender and sexuality made by feminists.
A. Women's inequality reflects their historical and current domination by men, especially in the workplace. B. The social construction of sexuality varies across cultures because of societal norms and values. C. Agreed-on sexual norms contribute to a society's order and stability. D. Gender is a social construction that emerges and is reinforced through everyday interactions. E. Women and men have distinct roles that ensure a family's and society's survival.
Braxton is able to provide food for his children. Towards the end of the month, however, he has much smaller meals himself because his job does not pay enough. He often goes to bed hungry. Braxton's household would be considered ______.
A. food-sufficient B. food-deficient C. food-secure D. food-insecure
By working at a specific task, people are more likely to become highly skilled and carry out a job with maximum efficiency. This is the rationale for the concept of
A. bureaucracy. B. employment based on technical qualifications. C. hierarchy of authority. D. division of labor.
__________ theories are useful in examining the consequences of discrimination for ethnic groups interested in becoming part of a host society.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).