Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than a principle?

a. A behavior that is followed by punishment decreases in frequency.
b. People learn by making mental associations between new information and their existing knowledge.
c. A response that is rewarded every time it occurs increases more rapidly than a response that is only occasionally rewarded.
d. Students tend to remember more of a lecture if they take notes on the lecture's content.


b

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Which two words have most closely the same meaning as extraversion an introversion?

a) Outgoing and inner-directed c) Objective and subjective b) Real and imaginary d) Realistic and idealistic

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__________ are the parts of an activity planned for young children; elements include title, goal, materials, standards, and so on

Fill in the blank with correct word.

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Conceptually, probability may be defined as ______.

a. the total number of possible outcomes divided by the total number of events b. the total number of possible outcomes c. the likelihood of the occurrence of a particular outcome of an event given all possible outcomes d. the number of ways an outcome can occur plus the number of ways an outcome cannot occur

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Ricardo, at 8 months old, needed to be propped up in a sitting position because he had trouble with_______

A. static balance B. dynamic balance C. eye-hand coordination D. grasp

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