In United States v. Leon, the police secured and executed a warrant, seizing cash and narcotics. In response to the defendant’s motion to suppress the evidence, the federal district court found that the affidavit supporting the warrant failed to establish the informant’s reliability and credibility and did not constitute probable cause. When heard by the U.S. Supreme Court, the Court:

a. Held that the police acted in reasonably good faith reliance on the warrant and that excluding the evidence would be an extreme sanction and was inappropriate
b. Held that the officers who secured the warrant carried out a thorough and responsible investigation and reasonably believed that the search of the home pursuant to a warrant was founded on probable cause
c. Held that if the officers been properly trained, they would have known that the search was illegal
d. All of the above
e. Only a and b


e. Only a and b

Criminal Justice

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The computer's _____ is the bridge between the human user and the computer's electronic components

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), had this effect on obscenity law.

A. It further limited the authority of the government to regulate sexual materials. B. It increased the authority of the government to regulate sexual materials. C. While it changed the test used to determine whether material is subject to regulation, it neither increased nor decreased the authority of the government. D. It declared that only sexually explicit materials involving children may be regulated.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is a legal document challenging custody and designed to force authorities holding a prisoner to produce him and justify the custody (often used as an alternate method of appealing a conviction)?

a. affidavit b. habeas corpus c. presumptive waiver d. presumptive sentence

Criminal Justice

In your opinion, should the Fifth Amendment apply to blood testing and field sobriety tests? How has the Court ruled regarding the admissibility of such tests?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice