The removal of a stimulus following the behavior that influences the future probability of the behavior is a process that is either ____________ or ____________
a. positive punishment ; positive reinforcement
b. negative punishment ; negative reinforcement
c. positive reinforcement ; negative punishment
d. negative reinforcement ; positive punishment
b
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Which aspect of disliking others is behavioral in nature?
A. prejudice B. renouncement C. discrimination D. stereotyping
Three-week-old Toni is in a sleep state characterized by arm movements and grimaces. This would suggest that Toni is in ____ sleep
a. rapid-eye-movement b. regular c. non-REM d. alert inactivity
The outcome of Miguel's trial resulted in a finding of "not guilty by reason of insanity." According to criminal law, Miguel now will be sent to
A. prison. B. a psychiatric hospital. C. a community mental health center. D. an insane asylum.
Which statement best describes the relationship between TV violence and aggression?
A. Research has shown that watching aggression on television reduces aggressive behaviors. B. The research is indecisive because there are too many confounding, conflicting, and extraneous variables. C. Researchers have shown that watching aggression on television increases aggressive behaviors. D. There has been no research on watching aggression on television and how it relates to aggressive behaviors.