As Elsa was learning how to make chocolate chip cookies with her mother, she spoke to herself as she stirred the batter, saying aloud, "Stir around and around until everything is mixed together"
She continued stirring and repeated the self-directing words in her head until the batter was thoroughly mixed. These self-directing words that Elsa was using are what Vygotsky called _______________.
guided participation
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scaffolding
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public speech
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private speech
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private speech
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Which of the following is not a typical effect of puberty in boys?
a. the forehead becomes more prominent c. the chest and shoulders grow b. the jaw grows forward d. the development of more body fat
Follow-up research reveals that __________-maturing __________, especially, are at risk for lasting difficulties
A) early; boys B) late; girls C) late; boys D) early; girls
Erik Erikson saw the central developmental conflict of early adulthood to be one of identity versus confusion
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Critics of the Rorschach believe that the test __________
a. does not take culture into account with its interpretation b. is too threatening to most individuals because it is ambiguous c. fails to meet standards of scientific utility or validity d. has limited utility for use with individuals who are hearing impaired