In order for a witness to be declared "unavailable" due to testimonial privilege, they must first present which of the following legal justifications?
a. Insufficient memory
b. Absence
c. Infirmity
d. All of the above
d
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Almost all police departments, regardless of size, are organized around the three responsibilities, such as ______.
a. patrol, investigations, and administrations b. span of control, division of labor, and specializations c. captains, lieutenants, and sergeants d. prevention, deterrence, and control
Explain the right to privacy as it relates to perceived socially harmful conduct
What will be an ideal response?
An officer who uses a flash light to look inside the front seat of a locked, illegally parked automobile on a public street and notices a bag of marijuana on a front seat has: a. conducted an illegal search because he enhanced his normal senses with a flashlight. b. conducted an illegal search because he looked into the windows of a locked car. c. not conducted a search at all and his
actions are not in violation of the Fourth Amendment because themarijuana was in plain view. d. conducted a legal search because under the Fourth Amendment he can use a flashlight.
A recognizance was a historic practice that enabled convicted offenders to go unpunished if they agreed to refrain from further criminal behavior; sometimes a surety was required
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false