According to traditional gender role stereotypes, most people expect
a. men to be agentic and women to be communal.
b. men to be communal and women to be agentic.
c. men to use scientific management and women to use Theory X leadership.
d. men to use Theory Y leadership and women to use scientific management.
ANSWER: a
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In the studies by Bigler and colleagues, children randomly divided into two groups on the basis of shirt colors, and referred to by teachers as "the reds" and "the blues" (without making negative or positive statements about either group), __________.
A. tended to make friends equally often in their own group and the other group B. tended to form in-group biases about their own group within a few weeks C. formed in-group biases only at the end of the school year, months after the intervention D. were initially biased, but became less biased after a few weeks
The relatively stable characteristics of a child's response to the environment including activity level, sociability, and emotionality are called
a. temperament. b. reflexes. c. attachment. d. personality.
Which research design is being used by a researcher comparing self-esteem scores for children from divorced families versus scores for children from families with no divorce?
a. differential research design b. pretest-only nonequivalent control group design c. pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design d. time-series design
Which of the following processes is an example of associative learning?
a. habituation b. sensitization c. classical conditioning d. fixed action patterns