In Adarand Constructors v.Peña, the Supreme Court determined that __________
a. affirmativeaction policies must be scrutinized using the same suspect standard that is used for other policies classifying people by race
b. affirmativeaction policies are subject to an intermediate standard whereby they are presumed to be permissible
c. affirmativeaction policies maybe broadly tailored to accomplish a compelling government interest
d. affirmative action policies must be designed to address past discrimination without taking into account race, ethnicity, religion, or creed
a
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In lower-constraint research, validity depends more upon
A) Reliability. B) Statistical analyses. C) The researcher's clarity of thought. D) Internal validity
What is nonviolent direct action (also known as civil disobedience)? Who championed this technique for advancing civil rights in the United States? Give an example of nonviolent direct action, and describe how it was used during the civil rights
movement. How successful were these techniques? How well would these techniques transfer to current efforts to expand civil rights for gays and lesbians? What will be an ideal response?
How has the nature of U.S. jobs changed in the past few decades?
A. Jobs in the service sector are growing while the manufacturing sector is decreasing. B. Construction jobs have rapidly decreased while retail jobs are increasing. C. Government jobs have rapidly increased due to the growing size of government. D. Jobs in the manufacturing sector are growing while the service sector is decreasing.
Economic sanctions have probably been the most effective in the case of
a. Cuba. b. Iraq. c. South Africa. d. Bosnia and Serbia. e. China.