A behaviourist would conceptualize the prisoner's dilemma as a situation in which person A's decision to cooperate with person B:
A) could produce mutual reinforcement or maximal punishment for person A.
B) could result in either a large reinforcement for only person A or a small mutual punisher.
C) will result in either a small or a large negative reinforcer for person A.
D) will result in either a small or a large positive reinforcer for person A.
A) could produce mutual reinforcement or maximal punishment for person A.
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Which scenario best illustrates the concept of migration?
a. Twelve thousand years ago Native Americans traversed the Bering Strait to settle in the Americas, causing different genetic traits to be favored over others. b. The genetic mutation that causes sickle cell anemia also increases resistance to malaria, increasing the frequency of the diseased allele in the general population. c. The prevalence of depression is greater in populations where the serotonin transporter gene translocated to position q21 along chromosome 17. d. There is a higher than average rate of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome in the Amish community because the diseased allele was introduced by some original Amish settlers.
Researchers must always tell the participants in an experiment the real purpose of the study
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
All of the following are possible causes of major neurocognitive disorder EXCEPT
A. Alzheimer's disease. B. chemical substances (including medications). C. depression. D. food additives and preservatives.
A less common affective disorder than major depression is one in which there is
an alternation between periods of deep despondency and wild, energetic elation. This is called (a) minor depression (b) manic depression (c) manic schizophrenia (d) positive feedback depression (e) negative feedback depression