Ethology was developed primarily by Von Frisch, Lorenz, and:
a. Tinbergen
b. Hebb
c. Sperry
d. Watson
a. Tinbergen
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According to social exchange theory, an outcome from a relationship will produce satisfaction if it falls above a person's
a. self-disclosure level. b. level of similarity to the partner. c. intimacy level. d. comparison level.
Which of the following statements regarding school dropouts is NOT true?
A. Approximately one-third of the girls who drop out do so for personal reasons. B. Almost 50 percent of students drop out due to personal problems. C. A positive trajectory towards academic success is related to good parent-adolescent relationships in early adolescence. D. Students from low-income families are more likely to drop out than those from middle-income families.
In Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, the preconventional level is characterized by:
a. · moral reasoning based on self-interest and on avoiding punishment and maximizing personal gain. b. · concern for the rights of all members of society. c. · moral reasoning guided by conformity to social roles, rules, and expectations. d. · obedience to laws and showing respect for authorities simply because they are authorities.
Mrs. Jones believes that she is a calm wife and frequently thinks she has to shout at her husband to get his attention, but he thinks she yells because she's angry. Mr. Jones typically feels he has to shout back at his wife to defend himself, but she thinks his screaming proves that he's hostile. This couple's experience best illustrates: