The National Academy of Science's report has shown
a. the death penalty has a strong deterrence effect on crime
b. the death penalty has moral and constitutional properties
c. there is no conclusive evidence on the deterrent effect of the death penalty
d. the death penalty affects the murder rate
C
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Police unionism represents a ________ labor relationships based on the wide number of stakeholders that are involved
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
During the ______, prisoners were tortured by mostly untrained “correctional officers” by making them sleep naked, crawl on the floor, and pose in pyramids naked.
a. San Diego Correctional Experiment b. Abu Ghraib Scandal c. Stanford Prison Experiment d. Sadul Grabi Scandal
Which of the following is an example of a proposal made by Enlightenment thinkers?
A. elimination of public jury trials B. government appointment of lawyers C. increase in use of torture against convicts D. protection against false imprisonment
Which of the following has NOT generally been found in research on parole release?
A. No more than about half of the inmates released on parole successfully complete their term of supervision. B. The chances of failure are generally highest during the early stages of parole. C. Inmates released from prison on parole for the first time are more likely to succeed than rereleases. D. State inmates released through mandatory parole almost always have a higher success rate than inmates released by a parole board.