Which of the following is an example of a phoneme?
a. These books need to be rewritten.
b. books
c. z
d. re-
c. z
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In order to successfully shape Sniffy’s begging behavior in Exercise 45, it is essential that the sound-food association be at its maximum, because
a. such shaping will require the sound of the magazine but not food. b. such shaping requires the previous establishment of a secondary reinforcer. c. the begging behavior to be shaped resembles a bar press. d. the sound-bar association will be close to zero.
What guidebook serves as the "official" basis for the diagnosis of psychopathology?
A. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th Edition (ICD-11) B. The Physicians' Desk Reference, 7th Edition (PDR-71) C. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) D. Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment, 2nd Edition (PDTT2)
The set of behaviors that are considered appropriate for males but not for females and vice versa in a given society is referred to as:
a. sex b. gender c. gender role d. gender identity
________ refers to therapy in which the underlying rationale is that people have control of their behavior, can make choices about their lives, and are essentially responsible for solving their own problems.
A. Psychodynamic therapy B. Humanistic therapy C. Cognitive therapy D. Behavioral therapy