What is the etiological conceptualization associated with behavioral therapy?

a. Action is adaptive, thought is maladaptive, both are learned behaviors.
b. All maladaptive behaviors are learned through parental modeling.
c. Adaptive behaviors are instinctual, maladaptive behaviors are learned.
d. All behaviors result from the interaction between instinct and learning.
e. All behaviors are learned through reward and punishment.


Answer: e

Counseling

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The following are all examples of noise in the communication process except one. Which one?

a. Annoying mannerisms of the sender b. Credibility of the sender c. Traffic noise d. Past experiences of the receiver making him suspicious of the sender's suggestions

Counseling

Crisis workers who review their interactions with clients and consider the impact of their interventions on themselves, their clients, and the ecology of the intervention are engaging in:

A) ?self-care. B) ethical decision-making.? C) ?affect heuristic. D) reflective practice.

Counseling

All three forms of behavioral consultation tend to follow a set problem-solving sequence including:

a. description of the problem in behavioral terms. b. a functional analysis of the problem's antecedents and consequences. c. selection of a target behavior(s). d. all of the above.

Counseling

In Euro-American view, changes come through ________________and in Afro-centric view changes come through________________.

a. confrontation, transformation b. analysis, verification c. assimilation, acceptance d. adaptation, prayers

Counseling